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Guide · Beginner

What Are Prediction Markets? A Complete Beginner's Guide

Prediction markets let you trade on the outcome of real-world events. Here's how they work, why they're surprisingly accurate, and how to start.

Are prediction markets legal in the US?

Yes. Kalshi is a CFTC-regulated Designated Contract Market and Polymarket is CFTC-licensed and open to US traders in 49 states plus DC (Nevada excluded) as of 2026.

By Catie Di StefanoUpdated Aug 20, 20268 min readEditorial policy

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TL;DR
Prediction markets are exchanges where you trade YES/NO contracts on real-world events — elections, Fed decisions, sports. Prices sit between $0.01 and $0.99 and reflect the crowd's live probability. In 2026, US traders use Kalshi (USD, CFTC) or Polymarket (USDC, CFTC-licensed).

The basics

A prediction market is a marketplace where participants buy and sell contracts on the outcome of future events — elections, Fed decisions, sports results, even the weather. Each contract pays $1 if the event happens and $0 if it doesn't.

The current price of a contract is the market's consensus probability. If 'Fed cuts rates in June' trades at $0.71, the market is pricing a 71% chance of a cut.

Why they're surprisingly accurate

Pollsters and pundits don't lose money when they're wrong. Traders do. That financial incentive concentrates information faster than any single forecaster.

Decades of academic work — from the Iowa Electronic Markets to Robin Hanson's information-aggregation studies — show prediction markets routinely beat expert panels on accuracy.

The price isn't an opinion. It's the forecast.

Where to actually trade

In the US, both Kalshi and Polymarket are CFTC-licensed venues. Kalshi accepts real USD via ACH; Polymarket settles in USDC but is now open to US traders with the deepest global liquidity.

Mobile-first apps like Rebet offer a social, sports-heavy entry point for US users who want a lighter on-ramp before sizing up.

  • Kalshi — US, CFTC-regulated, real dollars
  • Polymarket — US + global, CFTC-licensed, highest volume
  • Rebet — US, mobile-native, social & sports-first

What to expect on your first trade

Pick a market you actually have a view on. Decide YES or NO. Check the spread and your downside (you can lose the full premium). Start small — $5–$20 — until the mechanics feel natural.

Frequently asked questions

Are prediction markets legal in the US?

Yes. Kalshi is a CFTC-regulated Designated Contract Market and Polymarket is CFTC-licensed and open to US traders in 49 states plus DC (Nevada excluded) as of 2026.

How do prediction market prices work?

A YES contract trades between $0.01 and $0.99. The price is the market's implied probability — $0.62 means the crowd thinks the event has a 62% chance of happening. If it does, the contract settles at $1.

Is trading prediction markets the same as gambling?

Legally no — the CFTC regulates them as event contracts, a form of derivative. Economically they share risk with betting, but the pricing mechanism aggregates information rather than paying out a fixed house edge.

How much money do I need to start?

Both Kalshi and Polymarket have low minimums. $10–$20 is enough to place several practice trades and learn the mechanics before sizing up.

Can I lose more than I put in?

No. Prediction market contracts are fully collateralized — your maximum loss on any position is the premium you paid.

Sources & references

About the author
Catie Di Stefano
Editor-in-Chief, PredictionWins · 15+ yrs experience

Catie has spent 15 years covering iGaming, sports betting, and now prediction markets — first as a trade reporter, later as head of editorial at two major industry publications. She has tested every regulated US event exchange since Kalshi's 2021 launch and writes the bulk of PredictionWins' platform reviews and tax explainers.

Reviewed against our editorial policy.

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